How is Kidney Cancer (Tumor) Treated?

Kidney cancer treatment is planned according to whether the tumor originates from the outer (cortex) part of the kidney, its size, and the extent of its spread. In urology, these tumors are called RCC (Renal Cell Carcinoma). The most effective treatment method for most patients is surgery.

What is RCC (Renal Cell Carcinoma)?

RCC is a type of cancer that develops from the outer part of the kidney, which performs its filtering function. It constitutes the vast majority of kidney cancers. It has different characteristics from cancers originating from the urinary tract.

How is surgical treatment performed in kidney cancer?

If the tumor is small, only the tumorous part can be removed, preserving the kidney (partial nephrectomy). In large or widespread tumors, the entire kidney may be removed (radical nephrectomy). Today, these surgeries can be performed using minimally invasive or robotic methods.

Why is kidney cancer more common in men?

Smoking and occupational risks are more common in men. Hormonal and genetic factors may also play a role. Therefore, the incidence is higher in men than in women.

What causes kidney cancer?

The most common causes are smoking, obesity, and hypertension. The risk is approximately 2.5 times higher in those with a family history of kidney cancer. Dialysis patients and those with acquired kidney cysts are also at risk.

Is kidney cancer now seen at younger ages?

Yes. With the widespread use of ultrasound, CT scans, and check-up programs, it can now be detected incidentally at earlier ages. This increases the success rate of treatment thanks to early diagnosis.

Does kidney cancer spread?

If left untreated, it can spread to the lungs, bones, and liver. However, in cases caught in the early stages, it can be completely cured with surgery. Therefore, early diagnosis is vital.