In men, *genital warts (condyloma)* treatment is done to stop the spread of warts, reduce complaints and prevent recurrences. Genital warts are caused by *HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)* and are sexually transmitted.
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???? *Symptoms*
- Skin tag-like protrusions around the penis, scrotum (testicular bag), groin, and anus
- Itching, burning sensation
- Sometimes painless and difficult to notice
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???? *Treatment Methods*
1. *Topical Creams (Medicines)*
- *Imiquimod*: Stimulates the immune system (applied 3 times a week).
- *Podophyllin / Podophyllotoxin*: Shrinks warts (used under doctor's supervision).
- *Sinecatechin (green tea extract cream)*: Used especially for anogenital warts.
- ➕ Advantage: Can be applied at home.
- ➖ Disadvantage: May take weeks to completely disappear.
2. *Cauterization (Burning)*
- Burning the warts with electrocautery or laser.
- ➕ Provides rapid effect, significant reduction in a single session.
- ➖ Sensitivity and crusting may occur after application.
3. *Cryotherapy (Freezing)*
- Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen.
- ➕ Simple and effective, performed in an outpatient clinic environment.
- ➖ May require 1-3 sessions.
4. *Surgical Excision*
- Removal by cutting with a scalpel for large warts.
- ➕ Provides a permanent solution.
- ➖ Requires local anesthesia, may leave scars.
5. *Laser Treatment*