Information About Bladder Cancer
What is Bladder Cancer?
Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the bladder, the organ that stores urine. It usually starts in the cells that line the inner surface of the bladder. Treatment success is quite high when detected early. Therefore, it is important to notice the symptoms and consult a doctor in time.
Who is More Likely to Get It?
Although bladder cancer can occur at any age, it is especially more common in:
People over 55 years of age,
Smokers,
Certain occupational groups exposed to chemicals,
People with long-term bladder infections or irritation,
Those with a family history of bladder cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. Blood can sometimes be seen visually, while sometimes it can only be detected through laboratory tests.
Other symptoms include:
Frequent urination,
Burning or pain during urination,
Sudden urge to urinate,
Difficulty urinating,
Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back.
These symptoms can also be seen in other diseases. However, especially if blood is seen in the urine, a healthcare professional should be consulted without delay.
Risk Factors
The main factors that can increase the risk of bladder cancer are:
Smoking
Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for bladder cancer. Harmful substances in tobacco smoke enter the bloodstream and can reach the bladder through the urinary tract, damaging cells.
Chemical Exposure
The risk may increase in people working in the paint, rubber, leather, textile, and some chemical industries.
Age and Gender
Bladder cancer is more common in men than in women. The risk increases with age.